@Article{Hintermüller2017, author="Hinterm{\"u}ller, Michael and Rautenberg, Carlos N.", title="Optimal Selection of the Regularization Function in a Weighted Total Variation Model. Part I: Modelling and Theory", journal="Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision", year="2017", month="Nov", day="01", volume="59", number="3", pages="498--514", abstract="A weighted total variation model with a spatially varying regularization weight is considered. Existence of a solution is shown, and the associated Fenchel predual problem is derived. For automatically selecting the regularization function, a bilevel optimization framework is proposed. In this context, the lower-level problem, which is parameterized by the regularization weight, is the Fenchel predual of the weighted total variation model and the upper-level objective penalizes violations of a variance corridor. The latter object relies on a localization of the image residual as well as on lower and upper bounds inspired by the statistics of the extremes.", issn="1573-7683", doi="10.1007/s10851-017-0744-2", url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-017-0744-2" }