Workshop on Contact Geometry in Dimension Three and Higher - Programme
schedule
minicourse synopses
titles/abstracts for research talks
Schedule (tentative)
All talks will take place in the Harrie Massey Lecture Theatre on the ground floor of
the UCL Mathematics Department, and coffee breaks will take place in the
Wilkins North Cloisters.
See the practical information
page for more details.
UPDATE: Some talks will not be in Harrie Massey Lecture Theatre,
due to problems with the air conditioning. See the main page
for up-to-date announcements.
- Monday, 28 July, 2014
- Tuesday, 29 July, 2014
- Wednesday, 30 July, 2014
- Thursday, 31 July, 2014
- Friday, 1 August, 2014 (note change of times in the afternoon!)
Synopses of the minicourses
- Flexibility in higher-dimensional contact geometry
- Intersection theory of punctured holomorphic curves and applications
- Orderability and Rabinowitz Floer theory
Flexibility in higher-dimensional contact geometry (Patrick Massot and Emmy Murphy)
Overview:
We present recent flexibility results concerning Legendrian and
Lagrangian submanifolds in high-dimensional contact and symplectic
manifolds. The first half of the course will focus on the definition
and classification of loose Legendrians in high-dimensional contact
manifolds. The classification, which is an h-principle type result, reduces
the geometric classification to algebro-topological invariants. The proof
relies on previous h-principle results outside of the contact/symplectic
world, namely convex integration and wrinkled embeddings. From here we
discuss Lagrangian caps. Given a symplectic manifold with a concave
Liouville end, we demonstrate the existence of exact Lagrangian
submanifolds which are cylindrically loose in the concave end. The proof
here relies strongly on the classification result of loose Legendrians: the
classification gives non-trivial Legendrian isotopies, which can be graphed
as Lagrangian cobordisms. Finally, we give applications of both results to
the geometry of Weinstein manifolds: the classification of flexible
Weinstein manifolds, the flexible Weinstein h-cobordism theorem, and the
universal embedding property of flexible Weinstein domains.
- Lecture 1 (Massot):
Loose Legendrian submanifolds (I)
- Lecture 2 (Massot):
Loose Legendrian submanifolds (II)
- Lecture 3 (Murphy):
The existence theorem for Lagrangian caps
- Lecture 4 (Murphy):
Applications to Weinstein manifolds
Notes:
Main references:
- Emmy Murphy, Loose Legendrian embeddings in high dimensional contact
manifolds, preprint arXiv:1201.2245
- Yakov Eliashberg and Emmy Murphy, Lagrangian caps,
Geom. Funct. Anal. 23
(2013), no. 5, 1483-1514, arXiv:1303.0586
- Kai Cieliebak and Yakov Eliashberg, Flexible Weinstein manifolds,
arXiv:1305.1635 (essentially
equivalent to Chapter 14 from the book listed below)
- Kai Cieliebak and Yakov Eliashberg, From Stein to Weinstein and Back:
Symplectic Geometry of Affine Complex Manifolds, Colloquium Publications Vol. 59,
Amer. Math. Soc. (2012),
http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/~kai/research/stein.pdf
Intersection theory of punctured holomorphic curves and applications (Richard Siefring and Chris Wendl)
Overview:
Most applications of pseudoholomorphic curves to symplectic 4-manifolds have depended heavily on positivity of intersections and the adjunction formula, which give homotopy-invariant criteria for closed holomorphic curves to be disjoint and/or embedded.
The subject of this minicourse is the generalization of these tools to punctured holomorphic curves with cylindrical ends in 4-dimensional symplectic cobordisms. First developed in Siefring's thesis around 2005 (and building on earlier work of Hutchings), this theory has become a powerful tool for proving rigidity results in 3-dimensional contact topology and dynamics. The main difficulty compared with the closed case is that the intersection number of two curves (which is not even obviously finite a priori) need not be homotopy invariant, but a precise understanding of the asymptotic behavior of such curves shows that a homotopy-invariant intersection product can be constructed by including a count of "hidden intersections at infinity". We will try to present the essential ideas of this theory in a maximally user-friendly form, and then demonstrate its use in a few applications, including classification of symplectic fillings, and defining a version of contact homology for the complement of a set of Reeb orbits.
- Lecture 1 (Siefring):
Basic background, examples of intersections escaping to infinity, asymptotic representation formulas and
consequences.
- Lecture 2 (Siefring):
Asymptotic intersection numbers, the global intersection product and basic properties, the adjunction
inequality for punctured curves.
- Lecture 3 (Wendl):
Classifying symplectic fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds.
- Lecture 4 (Wendl):
Contact homology in the complement of a set of Reeb orbits (work of Momin and Hryniewicz-Momin-Salomão).
(scanned notes provided by Alex Cioba)
Notes:
Main references:
- Richard Siefring, Relative asymptotic behavior of pseudoholomorphic half-cylinders. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 61 (2008), no. 12, 1631-1684
- Richard Siefring, Intersection theory of punctured pseudoholomorphic curves. Geom. Topol. 15 (2011), no. 4, 2351-2457, arXiv:0907.0470
- Chris Wendl, Contact 3-manifolds, holomorphic curves and intersection theory. Lecture notes from the LMS Short Course "Topology in Low Dimensions", Durham (2013), available at http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~ucahcwe/Durham/
- Chris Wendl, Strongly fillable contact manifolds and J-holomorphic foliations. Duke Math. J. 151 (2010), no. 3, 337-384, arXiv:0806.3193
- Al Momin, Contact homology of orbit complements and implied existence. J. Mod. Dyn. 5 (2011), No. 3, 409-472, arXiv:1012.1386
- Umberto Hryniewicz, Al Momin and Pedro Salomão, A Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem for tight Reeb flows on S3, preprint arXiv:1110.3782, to appear in Invent. Math.
Orderability and Rabinowitz Floer theory (Peter Albers and Will Merry)
Overview:
We present a link between the notion of orderability introduced by Eliashberg-Polterovich in 2000 and Hamiltonian
perturbations of Rabinowitz Floer homology (RFH). After explaining the definition and basic properties of RFH
we first establish a connection to leafwise intersections and, in particular, translated points.
Following Sandon's approach to contact rigidity we use RFH to detect orderability. Moreover, we point out
a relation to the Weinstein conjecture. In the last lecture we continue by defining a contact capacity
(in the sense of Sandon) and prove an abstract non-squeezing result. As an application we reprove the
beautiful non-squeezing results of Eliashberg-Kim-Polterovich.
- Lecture 1 (Albers):
Basic properties of RFH, connection to leafwise intersections and translated points.
- Lecture 2 (Merry):
Orderability, detecting orderability with RFH, a link to the Weinstein conjecture.
- Lecture 3 (Merry):
Contact capacities and contact non-squeezing.
Main references:
- Peter Albers and Urs Frauenfelder, Leaf-wise intersections and Rabinowitz Floer homology. J. Topol. Anal. 2 (2010), no. 1, 77-98,
arXiv:0810.3845
- Peter Albers, Urs Fuchs and Will J. Merry, Orderability and the Weinstein conjecture, arXiv:1310.0786 (2013)
- Peter Albers and Will J. Merry, Translated points and Rabinowitz Floer homology, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 13 (2013), no. 1, 201-214, arXiv:1111.5577
- Peter Albers and Will J. Merry, Orderability, contact non-squeezing, and Rabinowitz Floer homology, arXiv:1302.6576 (2013)
- Kai Cieliebak and Urs Frauenfelder, A Floer homology for exact contact embeddings, Pacific J. Math. 239 (2009), no. 2, 251-316, arXiv:0710.0972
- Yakov Eliashberg, Sang Seon Kim and Leonid Polterovich, Geometry of contact transformations and domains: orderability versus squeezing, Geom. Topol. 10 (2006), 1635-1747, arXiv:math/0511658
- Yakov Eliashberg and Leonid Polterovich, Partially ordered groups and geometry of contact transformations, Geom. Funct. Anal. 10 (2000), no. 6, 1448-1476, arXiv:math/9910065
- Sheila Sandon, Contact homology, capacity and non-squeezing in R2n x S1 via generating functions, Ann. Inst. Fourier 61 (2011), no. 1, 145-185, arXiv:0901.3112
Titles and abstracts for the research talks
-
Jonathan Bowden: The topology of Stein fillable manifolds in higher dimensions
Abstract:
We consider the question of which almost contact manifolds, of dimension at least 5, appear as the
boundaries of Stein domains by expressing the existence of a (topological) Stein filling in terms
of the vanishing of a certain obstruction class in an appropriate bordism theory. This can be
used to give information about Stein fillability of homotopy spheres, connected sums as well as
various interesting properties of the Stein cobordism relation in higher dimensions
(joint with D. Crowley and A. Stipsicz).
-
Barney Bramham: Finite energy foliations: some applications to symplectic disk maps
Abstract:
I will talk about some work from 2012 that uses finite energy foliations to say something
about area preserving disk maps with only one periodic point, and discuss some
of the important open questions.
-
Roger Casals: Contact structures on 5-folds
Abstract:
In this talk we shall construct a contact structure on any almost contact 5-fold. The
method we use involves the geometric decomposition of the 5-fold provided by a Lefschetz
pencil and a local model obtained by modifying the space of contact elements of a 3-fold.
This approach to obtain contact structures should be compared with the work of Borman,
Eliashberg and Murphy (which is also presented at the workshop).
This is joint work with D. Pancholi and F. Presas.
-
Tobias Ekholm: Knot contact homology, Chern-Simons theory, and topological strings
Abstract:
We describe the connection between topological strings and knot contact
homology in the context of Chern-Simons invariants of knots and links.
In particular, we relate the Gromov-Witten disk amplitudes of a Lagrangian
associated to a link and augmentations of its contact homology algebra.
We will also discuss a conjectural higher genus generalization of this result
that relates recursion relations for the colored HOMFLY polynomial to a
small part of the (in general not yet defined) Legendrian SFT
of the unit conormal of a link.
-
Yakov Eliashberg: Classification of overtwisted contact structures in all dimensions (two talks)
-
Rémi Leclercq: C0 rigidity in symplectic geometry
Abstract:
I will discuss joint works with V. Humilière and S. Seyfaddini on C0 rigidity.
More precisely, I will explain why symplectic homeomorphisms (in the sense of Gromov and Eliashberg)
not only preserve coisotropic submanifolds but preserve their characteristic foliations as well.
As a consequence, they descend to the reduction of coisotropics and this fact raises the question
whether the reduced homeomorphisms are symplectic. Answering this question seems currently out of
reach, however I will show that, in particular cases, they do preserve a capacity. I will also
quickly explain how these results relate to works of L. Buhovsky and E. Opshtein.
-
Maksim Maydanskiy: Lagrangians from symplectic fibrations
Abstract:
In our joint work with Y. Lekili we used Lagrangian tori in An Milnor
fibers to construct symplectic 4-manifolds with non-trivial symplectic
geometry, but without any compact exact Lagrangian submanifolds. A
recent paper of D. Auroux producing an infinite family of pairwise
Hamiltonian non-isotopic tori in R6 uses a related construction. I
will describe these, and point out a general perspective on
constructing Lagrangian submanifolds that we are currently developing
with A. Gadbled.
-
Olga Plamenevskaya: On right-veering braids
Abstract:
This talk will be about properties of braids, transverse links in R3, and contact 3-manifolds that
arise as
branched covers. Right-veering braids are the braids whose monodromy twists to the right in the appropriate
sense; they possess some (rather weak) positivity properties. (The notion, analogous to that of right-veering
open books, was introduced by Baldwin-Vela-Vick-Vertesi and Baldwin-Grigsby, and is also related to Dehornoy's
order on the braid group.) We will discuss various properties of right-veering braids and their relation to
transverse invariants and tightness of branched covers.
-
Otto van Koert: Contact geometry of the three-body problem
Abstract:
We explain how contact geometry can be used to study the restricted three-body problem.
We discuss how to obtain finite energy foliations, which generalize surfaces of section.
These can be used to discretize the dynamics. We will then use these tools to paint
a rough picture of the global dynamics.
-
Thomas Vogel: Uniqueness of the contact structure approximating a foliation
-
Andy Wand: Tightness and Legendrian surgery
Abstract:
A well known result of Giroux tells us that isotopy classes of
contact structures on a closed three-manifold are in one to one
correspondence with stabilization classes of open book decompositions of
the manifold. We will introduce a characterization of tightness of a
contact structure in terms of corresponding open book decompositions, and
show how this can be used to resolve the question of whether tightness is
preserved under Legendrian surgery.
schedule
minicourse synopses
titles/abstracts for research talks
back to the main workshop page